The Gig Workforce – Is This The End of Traditional Employment?
Work Beyond Employment Contracts The rise of gig work, freelancers, contract workers, platform workers and independent specialists, have reshaped labor markets globally. From Uber drivers and food delivery riders to highly skilled IT consultants and project based creative workers, organizations increasingly rely on a non-permanent workforce. This shift challenges traditional HRM systems built around full-time, long-term employment relationships. Boundaryless Careers & Contingent Workforce Theory The Boundaryless Career Theory (Arthur & Rousseau, 1996) argues that work is no longer confined to one organization or career path. Gig workers operate across multiple employers, industries, and locations, controlling their own skill development and project choices. Contingent Workforce Theory explains how companies strategically use gig workers to reduce costs, adapt quickly and access specialized talent without long-term obligations. However, this raises HRM challenges around f...